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Questioning Market Leaders For Long Term Investors |
DOUG ROBINSON - COMPUTER ASSOCIATES INTERNATIONAL INC (CA) DOCUMENT # JAX214 As Senior Vice President of Investor Relations, DOUG ROBINSON is Computer Associates primary liaison with the investment community, product directions, strategy and financial operations. Mr. Robinson is also a spokesman to the news media on financial matters. Prior to assuming responsibility for investor relations in 1995, Mr. Robinson managed various global financial areas for Computer Associates. These included general accounting areas such as customer service, billing, accounts receivable, accounts payable, employee expenses, payroll and general ledger functions. He also managed the contract administration area and established the company's first internal audit department. Mr. Robinson has worked in the software industry since 1983. He served as Treasurer and later as Chief Financial Officer for Cullinet Software, Inc., a leading mainframe database provider, joining Computer Associates with its acquisitions of Cullinet in 1989. Mr. Robinson holds a Bachelor's degree in Business Administration from Saint Michael's College and an MBA with a concentration in Finance from Babson College. Sector: multimedia software TWST: Give us a brief overview of Computer Associates International. Mr. Robinson: CA has really evolved from back in 1976 when we were founded as a systems management company for the mainframe platform into a comprehensive provider of total solutions spanning systems and network management, information management ' all that application development entails, as well as business applications and services. So in time, through acquisition, through internal development of software ourselves and most importantly the integration of all of that together for our client base, we now have a very comprehensive solution set covering all of the major product categories of business software and providing services around that in an independent fashion. We are not a platform provider; we are what we call platform neutral so we can work with the IBMs, the Microsofts, the Suns and the HPs and provide a solution set that spans all of those platforms so our customers have choice, in terms of what they implement, with the assurance that the CA software will hold all that together. We're currently including the most recent Sterling software acquisition at about 20,000 or so employees. We're represented in over 100 countries. So we are a very large, globally based supplier of business software. TWST: What are the most significant trends, developments, and changes that you anticipate in your marketplace over the next several years? Mr. Gupta (Sr. VP of E-business Strategy): I think the biggest trend we see right now that is tremendously driving CA's growth is the whole e- business marketplace. The use of the Internet by businesses, whether they are trying to reach consumers, and actually even, much more importantly, business-to-business commerce is something that we see driving CA's growth going forward in a tremendous manner. And we actually have created and offer a comprehensive set of solutions that range from everything that people need to do e-business, including an e- business platform to build and deploy the latest e-business applications, e-business management to manage peoples' e-business infrastructures, and applications on top of those platforms and management infrastructure. So we offer a complete solution. Today we manage the Web infrastructures of practically every brand name company on the Web that you can think of, including companies like Charles Schwab who have transformed themselves into an e-business, and companies like eBay, Yahoo! and others, to Exodus and Travelocity.com and Quicken.com and Bargainbid.com, and eToys and you name it. So all of these peoples' Web infrastructures are being managed, being kept available, and being secured by CA Software. And we just see that this e-business growth will continue to drive our growth going forward. TWST: Do they license your software? Mr. Gupta: Yes, CA's software is licensed for use. And of course, the licensing is based on the benefit to the customer so it's very often based on the capacity of the infrastructure. If we're managing an infrastructure then it is based on the complexity and capacity of the infrastructure. If it is information management or people are managing transactions and so on, then it is sometimes based on capacity, other times based on usage. We're fairly flexible in our approach to licensing, but they are basically licensed software for use. TWST: How do you think the company's R&D expenditures will change in the future? Mr. Robinson: R&D has always been a big piece of CA and it always will be. I think that it will grow proportionately with the rest of the business. TWST: What are the greatest opportunities for the company down the road, say, over the next several years? Mr. Gupta: I think the greatest opportunities for us are in continuing to ensure the success of companies in e-business. We just launched a brand new product called Jasmine ii. Jasmine ii is our e-business platform. We see tremendous growth coming from us providing our clients, the users of Jasmine ii, successful e-business initiatives. We just announced a few days ago a brand new exchange in its own category, a B2B exchange, with a partner called Nissho Iwai. They are a $70-billion-plus business. They're one of the largest trading companies in Japan. We've announced an exchange for global business-to-business trade ' for example, if people want to buy and sell oil, or if people want to buy and sell automobiles, and so on and so forth. What is amazing about this particular exchange is that not only are we doing things like matching buyers and sellers, but really, we're providing what ' we've coined a term between CA and Nissho Iwai called Trading Lifeline Services. Trading Lifeline Services basically provides things like logistics help and trade financing, insurance and customs clearance, and all kinds of other interesting services, which are currently completely lacking in B2B exchanges and are essential for large B2B transactions. If you think about it, if you do normal consumer commerce on the Web, if somebody has something to sell which has a fixed price, you buy it and then they ship it to you. Let's say someone in Houston wants to buy one million barrels of oil that are shipped to them on August, and there is an oil producer in Saudi Arabia or Venezuela or somewhere who can deliver oil on June 22. There is a lot of distance between oil in one country halfway around the planet being delivered to the refinery at the right time with all of those other transactional aspects that have to take place, including things like transportation and the company that sells the oil wants to be paid when they ship it out of their port; and some waste has to be stored; and somebody has to arrange for the ships; and somebody has to make sure that the trade regulations and the customs clearing happens; and then somebody has to make sure that it arrives at the right time to the refiner; and then the refiner pays the price that is obviously a bit higher than what the seller got and all that money that goes in between goes to the Trading Lifeline Services. So we see tremendous amounts of opportunity in this, and that's just one example of what we've done. TWST: What are the major concerns or risks facing the company? Mr. Robinson: I guess there are a couple of things. One is internal execution. As we get bigger, we have to keep focused on each of the product areas that we're in and executing each of those optimally. I think the other issue for us is that CA's success, in large part, is due to our unique culture. We run as a very flat, very efficient organization. We change direction very quickly, and because of that, we are able to maintain flexibility. And in a high-tech market, things change quickly, so your ability to adapt and run in a different direction efficiently is a tremendous competitive advantage we have and one that just becomes more of a challenge as you get larger. So I think those are the primary areas that we remain cognizant of, and as we get bigger, we have to work harder to try to maintain those advantages. TWST: Is there anything else you can tell us about CA's competitive advantages? What sets the company apart? Mr. Gupta: I think there are a few factors that really differentiate us from everybody else. First is that we have a tremendous breadth of solutions. When you look at what we offer for e-business to become successful ' we offer what we call an e-business platform that combines the best of B2B integration capabilities, B2B application development, standard-based technologies like EJB and JAVA and XML. We provide all the technologies needed to build and deploy B2B integrated applications. Not only that ' we also have the solutions to make sure that those B2B environments are safe and secure. We are the number one provider of Internet security products, according to IDC, for the last two years running. And when it comes to Internet security technologies, we have everything from firewalls to VPNs (virtual private network technologies), intrusion deduction to PKI ' you name it ' high end to low end. We also have the management infrastructure with Unicenter TNG, which manages, as I said before, the Web infrastructures of some of the best known names in the Internet space. So we provide the high availability, performance monitoring, quality of service, disaster recovery, storage management ' all of the capabilities that make the operations part run well. So we have a complete spectrum of infrastructure software, and it's all integrated. No other company on the planet even claims that they have this. No other company even claims that they're going to build all of this or are going to offer all of this. Everybody else has carved out their space ' they're either a security company or a storage company or an application company or a database company or an Internet B2B integration company. Nobody else has taken all of this and integrated it into a set of solutions that our clients can use, that out of the box offers them value. That's one strength ' the breadth and the fact that they're integrated. The second big thing is that we're platform neutral. We don't offer solutions that run only on Windows NT, or that only can run in UNIX, or that you have to go to the mainframe. So unlike some other companies that have a platform bias, we have zero platform bias. We support all the platforms. The third part is that we have come out with patented new technology called Neugents. These Neugents predict, on the business applications side, business outcomes, things like: What do my margins are going to be like? What are my future sales look like? What is it my customers are looking for? What type of customers are going to buy what? They can be used for things like business prediction as well as dynamic personalization. Those are the two main benefits of Neugents on the business side. On the infrastructure technology side, they can predict and prevent system outages because they can predict when a system is going to go down or if a network is going to have a bad performance. Therefore, people can prevent them. So the Neugents technology, which permeates across our entire solution set, is a tremendous strength. So those are the three main strengths that we have today. And we have just announced that built on top of this wonderful infrastructure that is unique in the marketplace and Neugents abilities, we're now coming out with what we call e-marketplace applications. These are applications for procurement, the marketplace, as I mentioned earlier, the joint venture with Nissho Iwai on trading services and Trading Service Lifeline, etc. These are all applications that will enable people to do B2B or B2C commerce without having to build these on their own. So we basically are the only one-stop shop, if people want that entirely integrated solution. Of course, because CA's solutions are standard-based, they can use other people's products if they like or if they have an investment in them. We're the only one today that brings together everything, including stuff that they might have from before. One of the strengths of our unique solution is that it is open and it can integrate and work with other people's solutions so that we don't ask our customers to replace what they've got. We say, build on what you've got. So if somebody has an application system that is keeping track of inventory, they don't have to replace that. They can implement Jasmine ii to integrate that inventory information into the rest of their environment, have Unicenter TNG to then manage all of this, have e-Trust (which is our security brand) to secure all of this, and our Jasmine ii applications to go out and build on top of it. It is absolutely the only solution today in the marketplace that does all of this. Mr. Robinson: I'd add to that with Jasmine ii ' CA is the only leading database vendor with the expertise in that field and the willingness to be open so that we could work with Jasmine in a cooperative fashion, and work with Oracle, with IBM's DB2, with Microsoft's SQL Server, with Informix Sybase, or any other kinds of data format in open fashion and really leverage that. Our strategy isn't to make clients replace their existing systems and put them into our types of data format within our types of products, so we are truly open. TWST: Are there any opportunities for improvement within CA at this point? Any weaknesses to be addressed, or any challenges to be met? Mr. Robinson: I think one of the things that we're focused on now is doing a better job of getting the story out to the marketplace. We address things fairly pragmatically at CA. We've been working over the last five years with customers on e-commerce initiatives. We have a lot of product tailored to the Web environment today. But we remain kind of an Internet company secret out there. So I think as we get bigger and as we have more business types of solutions, such as the Neugents, and not just more of the IT-specific solutions, it's necessary for CA to do more in terms of image marketing to let the world know that we can provide these types of solutions in a broad scale fashion. TWST: What are the specific goals for the company over the next several years in terms market position and growth? Mr. Robinson: I think two-fold. One is, we have a very significant leading market share on the systems and network side of the business, and that's an important area for CA and certainly our goal would be to maintain and increase the lead that we have on the systems and network management side. Another area of our business is what we call information management and the Jasmine ii product. That's a much smaller portion of CA today. Over the next couple of years, we expect to expand that significantly. In addition, looking at the distribution side of the company, we are very focused on expanding the channel. Our direct sales will continue to grow, but we feel that we can leverage our solutions out to the marketplace in a much more efficient manner by having an expanded channel relationship, so we continually work to grow out the channel. And then services is the other component that we're looking to expand. Clients in this complex technology world today are looking at CA as much more of a technology partner and less as a software provider. We need to provide the resources to them in terms of professional services that complement the technology offerred to really help our clients go into tomorrow's Internet world, be able to create applications, take advantage of B2B-types of productivity, and really provide the total solution to them, whatever their specific business requirement may be. TWST: How do you feel about your current stock price? Mr. Robinson: Not well, and based on the market action on April 14, feeling even worse. It's very frustrating for us. We feel that the business performance has been very good, but the stock price seems to be a bit disconnected from the business, currently. We never seem to get the ride up with the Internet stocks. I think part of that is because of the marketing that I spoke about earlier. We aren't envisioned yet in the marketplace as the Internet infrastructure play that we really are. But in the same token, when the tech stocks correct, we seem to be right in the basket with them all and come down with them. So it seems a little bit unfair to us. But we're going to focus on the business, we're going to focus on taking advantage of the opportunities out there. Irrespective of today's stock price, we recognize that the world is going toward e-commerce. There is a lot of additional productivity to be gained by tying the systems together, by building new applications to make things more efficient in transacting business like the marketplace exchange. Technology is increasingly becoming an important part of driving business, not just supporting business. And systems increasingly are becoming more and more mission critical, so performance, availability, security, all the areas that CA addresses, are becoming increasingly important in tomorrow's world. So we think it's a matter of timing. We think we're very well-positioned if we can just keep going, keep executing, and at the same time, make the market a little bit more aware of what we're doing. Hopefully, the stock price will come in time. TWST: Can you give us two or three additional reasons why potential long-term investors should invest in CA today? Mr. Robinson: CA is a large cap, diversified, liquid (from an investment standpoint) holding. CA has a track record from 1976 of evolving as the marketplace evolves. There are very few software companies, if any, that have really evolved the way CA has ' that has changed its product line, expanded its product line, had the vision of where the marketplace was going, and then the execution skills to get there in time. So I think investors can see a track record with CA that we can go to that next level, that when the next challenge comes up in the marketplace that we will be positioned to be able to address it and use it as an opportunity. CA also has always operated with a great deal of operational efficiency. Our cost control, operating margins, cash flow, and our profitability have always been very strong. So we've been able to execute on this vision in an efficient manner and run a very profitable operation. I think the financial strength, the technological vision, and the management execution skills are all the key attributes of investment in CA. Mr. Gupta: And just to add a little bit to that on the technology side, I really can't emphasize enough the fact that today, if somebody was to look at any technology company out there making software, they would not find anybody else with the kind of breadth and depth that we have in our offerings for the e-business marketplace, which is where the growth is. You look at Forester Research and they talk about trillions of dollars being transacted on the Web. Well, that's great, but you need some software to make that happen. The pace of movement on the Internet is very, very fast. You can't go out and buy 20 different pieces from 20 different companies and try to pull them all together. Businesses just don't have the time to do that. The only thing they can do is go to somebody who they can ask, 'Can you solve my entire problem?' CA, today, is the only one who can truly solve the entire problem. No one else even claims that they will solve the entire problem. So to us, that's such a differentiator. And I think that as time goes on, that should get reflected in the way the market values us. TWST: Thank you. DOUG ROBINSON Sr. Vice President, Investor Relations YOGESH GUPTA Sr. Vice President of E-business Strategy Computer Associates International One Computer Associates Plaza Islandia, NY 11788 (631) 342-5224 (631) 342-5329 - FAX Each Executive who is the featured subject of a TWST Interview is offered the opportunity to include an Investors Brief or other highlight material to be provided and sponsored by and for the company. This Interview with Doug Robinson, Sr. VP, Investor Relations and Yogesh Gupta, Sr. VP, E-business Strategy, Computer Associates International is accompanied by an Investors Brief containing corporate information. Copyright 2000 The Wall Street Transcript Corporation All Rights Reserved The Wall Street Transcript (TWST) interviews are published verbatim, and TWST does not in any way endorse or guarantee the accuracy of any information or opinions expressed herein and all opinions are subject to change without notice. Nothing herein constitutes a solicitation to buy or sell any securities. TWST interviews with CEOs may include include "forward-looking statements", which are based on factors that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied. TWST shall have no liability whatsoever for any trading losses arising out of use of this information. Copyright 1999 Wall Street Transcript Corporation. All Rights Reserved. |